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The kernel seals the ENDBR64 of functions it never calls indirectly (kallsyms_lookup_name, can_nice, the security_binder_* hooks...), so stepping back over ENDBR64 is not enough: there is none left, and the indirect call still raises #CP when binderfs is mounted. Reach these functions with push+ret, which IBT does not track.
240 lines
8.1 KiB
C
240 lines
8.1 KiB
C
#include <linux/task_work.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/fdtable.h>
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/objtool.h>
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#include <linux/version.h>
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#include <linux/task_work.h>
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#include "deps.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
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/*
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* With IBT the kernel seals the ENDBR64 of functions it never calls
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* indirectly (kallsyms_lookup_name, can_nice, the security_binder_* hooks...),
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* so an indirect call to an address looked up here raises #CP (kernel BUG at
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* arch/x86/kernel/cet.c). Reach them with push+ret instead, which IBT does
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* not track; the callee then returns straight to our caller.
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*/
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unsigned long binder_ibt_call(void *fn, unsigned long a, unsigned long b,
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unsigned long c, unsigned long d);
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asm(".pushsection .text\n"
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".type binder_ibt_call, @function\n"
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"binder_ibt_call:\n"
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" mov %rdi, %r11\n"
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" mov %rsi, %rdi\n"
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" mov %rdx, %rsi\n"
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" mov %rcx, %rdx\n"
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" mov %r8, %rcx\n"
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" push %r11\n"
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" " ASM_RET
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".size binder_ibt_call, .-binder_ibt_call\n"
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".popsection\n");
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STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(binder_ibt_call);
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#define IBT_ARGS(a, b, c, d, ...) \
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(unsigned long)(a), (unsigned long)(b), (unsigned long)(c), (unsigned long)(d)
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#define deps_call(fn, ...) binder_ibt_call((void *)(fn), IBT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__, 0, 0, 0, 0))
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#else
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#define deps_call(fn, ...) (fn)(__VA_ARGS__)
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#endif
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#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5,7,0))
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#ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
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# error "Your kernel does not support KProbes, but this is required to compile binder as a kernel module on kernel 5.7 and later"
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#endif
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typedef unsigned long (*kallsyms_lookup_name_t)(const char *name);
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static int dummy_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static kallsyms_lookup_name_t get_kallsyms_lookup_name_ptr(void)
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{
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struct kprobe probe;
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int ret;
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kallsyms_lookup_name_t addr;
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memset(&probe, 0, sizeof(probe));
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probe.pre_handler = dummy_kprobe_handler;
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probe.symbol_name = "kallsyms_lookup_name";
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ret = register_kprobe(&probe);
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if (ret)
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return NULL;
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addr = (kallsyms_lookup_name_t) probe.addr;
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unregister_kprobe(&probe);
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return addr;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* On kernel 5.7 and later, kallsyms_lookup_name() can no longer be called from a kernel
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* module for reasons described here: https://lwn.net/Articles/813350/
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* As binder really needs to use kallsysms_lookup_name() to access some kernel
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* functions that otherwise wouldn't be accessible, KProbes are used on later
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* kernels to get the address of kallsysms_lookup_name(). The function is
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* afterwards used just as before. This is a very dirty hack though and the much
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* better solution would be if all the functions that are currently resolved
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* with kallsysms_lookup_name() would get an EXPORT_SYMBOL() annotation to
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* make them directly accessible to kernel modules.
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*/
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static unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper(const char *name)
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{
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#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5,7,0))
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static kallsyms_lookup_name_t func_ptr = NULL;
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if (!func_ptr)
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func_ptr = get_kallsyms_lookup_name_ptr();
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return deps_call(func_ptr, name);
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#else
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return kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
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#endif
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}
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#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5,19,0))
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static struct file *(*close_fd_get_file_ptr)(unsigned int fd)
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#else
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static int (*close_fd_get_file_ptr)(unsigned int fd, struct file **res)
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#endif
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= NULL;
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#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(6,8,0))
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struct file *file_close_fd(unsigned int fd)
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#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5,19,0))
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struct file *close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd)
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#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5,11,0))
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int close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res)
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#else
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int __close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res)
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#endif
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{
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if (!close_fd_get_file_ptr)
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#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(6,8,0))
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close_fd_get_file_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("file_close_fd");
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#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5,11,0))
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close_fd_get_file_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("close_fd_get_file");
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#else
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close_fd_get_file_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("__close_fd_get_file");
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#endif
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#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5,19,0))
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return (struct file *)deps_call(close_fd_get_file_ptr, fd);
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#else
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return (int)deps_call(close_fd_get_file_ptr, fd, res);
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#endif
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}
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static int (*can_nice_ptr)(const struct task_struct *, const int) = NULL;
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int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
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{
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if (!can_nice_ptr)
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can_nice_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("can_nice");
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return (int)deps_call(can_nice_ptr, p, nice);
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}
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static void (*mmput_async_ptr)(struct mm_struct *mm) = NULL;
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void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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if (!mmput_async_ptr)
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mmput_async_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("mmput_async");
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deps_call(mmput_async_ptr, mm);
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}
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static int (*security_binder_set_context_mgr_ptr)(struct task_struct *mgr) = NULL;
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int security_binder_set_context_mgr(struct task_struct *mgr)
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{
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if (!security_binder_set_context_mgr_ptr)
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security_binder_set_context_mgr_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("security_binder_set_context_mgr");
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return (int)deps_call(security_binder_set_context_mgr_ptr, mgr);
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}
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static int (*security_binder_transaction_ptr)(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to) = NULL;
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int security_binder_transaction(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
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{
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if (!security_binder_transaction_ptr)
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security_binder_transaction_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("security_binder_transaction");
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return (int)deps_call(security_binder_transaction_ptr, from, to);
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}
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static int (*security_binder_transfer_binder_ptr)(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to) = NULL;
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int security_binder_transfer_binder(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
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{
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if (!security_binder_transfer_binder_ptr)
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security_binder_transfer_binder_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("security_binder_transfer_binder");
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return (int)deps_call(security_binder_transfer_binder_ptr, from, to);
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}
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static int (*security_binder_transfer_file_ptr)(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to, struct file *file) = NULL;
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int security_binder_transfer_file(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to, struct file *file)
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{
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if (!security_binder_transfer_file_ptr)
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security_binder_transfer_file_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("security_binder_transfer_file");
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return (int)deps_call(security_binder_transfer_file_ptr, from, to, file);
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}
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static int (*task_work_add_ptr)(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work,
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enum task_work_notify_mode notify) = NULL;
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int task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work,
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enum task_work_notify_mode notify)
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{
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if (!task_work_add_ptr)
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task_work_add_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("task_work_add");
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return (int)deps_call(task_work_add_ptr, task, work, notify);
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}
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#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(6,3,0))
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static void (*zap_page_range_single_ptr)(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct zap_details *) = NULL;
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void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details)
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{
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if (!zap_page_range_single_ptr)
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zap_page_range_single_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("zap_page_range_single");
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deps_call(zap_page_range_single_ptr, vma, address, size, details);
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}
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#else
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static void (*zap_page_range_ptr)(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long) = NULL;
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void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
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{
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if (!zap_page_range_ptr)
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zap_page_range_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("zap_page_range");
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deps_call(zap_page_range_ptr, vma, address, size);
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}
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#endif
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static void (*put_ipc_ns_ptr)(struct ipc_namespace *ns) = NULL;
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void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
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{
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if (!put_ipc_ns_ptr)
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put_ipc_ns_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("put_ipc_ns");
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deps_call(put_ipc_ns_ptr, ns);
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}
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static struct ipc_namespace *init_ipc_ns_ptr = NULL;
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struct ipc_namespace *get_init_ipc_ns_ptr(void)
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{
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if (!init_ipc_ns_ptr)
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init_ipc_ns_ptr = kallsyms_lookup_name_wrapper("init_ipc_ns");
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return init_ipc_ns_ptr;
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}
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