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89 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
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## 9. Transparent Proxy without dnsmasq
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### Glider Roles:
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In this mode, glider will act as the following roles:
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1. A transparent proxy server
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2. A dns forwarding server
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3. A ipset manager
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so you don't need any dns server in your network.
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#### Glider Configuration
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##### glider.conf
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```bash
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verbose=True
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# as a redir proxy
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listen=redir://:1081
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# as a dns forwarding server
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dns=:53
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dnsserver=8.8.8.8:53
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# as a ipset manager
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ipset=glider
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# specify rule files
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rules-dir=rules.d
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```
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##### office.rule
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```bash
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# add your forwarders
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forward=http://forwarder1:8080,socks5://forwarder2:1080
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forward=http://1.1.1.1:8080
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strategy=rr
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checkwebsite=www.apple.com
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checkduration=30
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# specify a different dns server(if need)
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dnsserver=208.67.222.222:53
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# specify destinations
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include=office.list
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domain=example1.com
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domain=example2.com
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# matches ip
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ip=1.1.1.1
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ip=2.2.2.2
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# matches a ip net
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cidr=192.168.100.0/24
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cidr=172.16.100.0/24
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```
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##### office.list
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```bash
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# destinations list
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domain=mycompany.com
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domain=mycompany1.com
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ip=4.4.4.4
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ip=5.5.5.5
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cidr=cidr=172.16.101.0/24
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cidr=cidr=172.16.102.0/24
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```
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#### Config iptables on your linux gateway
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```bash
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iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp -m set --match-set glider dst -j REDIRECT --to-ports 1081
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iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p tcp -m set --match-set glider dst -j REDIRECT --to-ports 1081
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```
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#### Client DNS settings
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use the linux server'ip as your dns server
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#### When client requesting to access http://example1.com(in office.rule), the whole process:
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- dns resolving:
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1. client send a udp dns request to linux server, and the glider will receive the request(as it listen on default dns port :53)
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2. upstream dns server choice: glider will lookup it's rule config and find out the dns server to use for this domain(matched "example1.com" in office.rule, so 208.67.222.222:53 will be choosen)
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3. glider uses the forwarder in office.rule to ask 208.67.222.222:53 for the resolve answers
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4. glider updates it's office rule config, add the resolved ip address to it
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5. glider adds the resolved ip into ipset "glider", and return the dns answer to client
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- access the destination:
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1. client send http request to the resolved ip of example1.com
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2. as the default gateway, linux server will get the request
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3. iptabes matches the ip in ipset "glider" and redirect this request to :1081(glider)
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4. glider will now get the request and find the ip in the office rule, and then choose the forwarder in office.rule to complete the request
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