backtrace/bgptools/pop.go

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package bgptools
import (
"fmt"
"html"
"io"
"net"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/imroc/req/v3"
"github.com/oneclickvirt/backtrace/model"
"github.com/oneclickvirt/defaultset"
)
type ASCard struct {
ASN string
Name string
Fill string
Stroke string
ID string
}
type Arrow struct {
From string
To string
}
type Upstream struct {
ASN string
Name string
Direct bool
Tier1 bool
Type string
}
type PoPResult struct {
TargetASN string
Upstreams []Upstream
Result string
}
// retryConfig 重试配置
type retryConfig struct {
maxRetries int
timeouts []time.Duration
}
// 默认重试配置3次重试超时时间分别为3s、4s、5s
var defaultRetryConfig = retryConfig{
maxRetries: 3,
timeouts: []time.Duration{3 * time.Second, 4 * time.Second, 5 * time.Second},
}
// executeWithRetry 执行带重试的HTTP请求
func executeWithRetry(client *req.Client, url string, config retryConfig) (*req.Response, error) {
var lastErr error
for attempt := 0; attempt < config.maxRetries; attempt++ {
timeout := config.timeouts[attempt]
resp, err := client.SetTimeout(timeout).R().
Get(url)
if err == nil && resp.StatusCode == 200 {
return resp, nil
}
if err != nil {
lastErr = fmt.Errorf("attempt %d failed with timeout %v: %w", attempt+1, timeout, err)
} else {
lastErr = fmt.Errorf("attempt %d failed with HTTP status %d (timeout %v)", attempt+1, resp.StatusCode, timeout)
}
if attempt < config.maxRetries-1 {
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("all %d attempts failed, last error: %w", config.maxRetries, lastErr)
}
func getISPAbbr(asn, name string) string {
if abbr, ok := model.Tier1Global[asn]; ok {
return abbr
}
if idx := strings.Index(name, " "); idx != -1 && idx >= 18 {
return name[:idx]
}
return strings.TrimSpace(name)
}
func getISPType(asn string, tier1 bool, direct bool) string {
switch {
case tier1 && model.Tier1Global[asn] != "":
return "Tier1 Global"
case model.Tier1Regional[asn] != "":
return "Tier1 Regional"
case model.Tier2[asn] != "":
return "Tier2"
case model.ContentProviders[asn] != "":
return "CDN Provider"
case model.IXPS[asn] != "":
return "IXP"
case direct:
return "Direct"
default:
return "Indirect"
}
}
func isValidIP(ip string) bool {
return net.ParseIP(ip) != nil
}
func getSVGPath(ip string) (string, error) {
if !isValidIP(ip) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid IP address: %s", ip)
}
var lastErr error
for attempt := 0; attempt < defaultRetryConfig.maxRetries; attempt++ {
client := req.C().ImpersonateChrome()
url := fmt.Sprintf("https://bgp.tools/prefix/%s#connectivity", ip)
resp, err := executeWithRetry(client, url, defaultRetryConfig)
if err == nil {
body := resp.String()
re := regexp.MustCompile(`<img[^>]+id="pathimg"[^>]+src="([^"]+)"`)
matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(body)
if len(matches) >= 2 {
return matches[1], nil
}
lastErr = fmt.Errorf("SVG path not found for IP %s", ip)
} else {
lastErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch BGP info for IP %s: %w", ip, err)
}
if attempt < defaultRetryConfig.maxRetries-1 {
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get SVG path after %d retries: %w", defaultRetryConfig.maxRetries, lastErr)
}
func downloadSVG(svgPath string) (string, error) {
var lastErr error
for attempt := 0; attempt < defaultRetryConfig.maxRetries; attempt++ {
client := req.C().ImpersonateChrome()
uuid := uuid.NewString()
url := fmt.Sprintf("https://bgp.tools%s?%s&loggedin", svgPath, uuid)
resp, err := executeWithRetry(client, url, defaultRetryConfig)
if err == nil {
bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err == nil {
return string(bodyBytes), nil
}
lastErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to read SVG response body: %w", err)
} else {
lastErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to download SVG: %w", err)
}
if attempt < defaultRetryConfig.maxRetries-1 {
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to download SVG after %d retries: %w", defaultRetryConfig.maxRetries, lastErr)
}
func parseASAndEdges(svg string) ([]ASCard, []Arrow) {
svg = html.UnescapeString(svg)
var nodes []ASCard
var edges []Arrow
nodeRE := regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)<g id="node\d+" class="node">(.*?)</g>`)
edgeRE := regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)<g id="edge\d+" class="edge">(.*?)</g>`)
asnRE := regexp.MustCompile(`<title>AS(\d+)</title>`)
nameRE := regexp.MustCompile(`xlink:title="([^"]+)"`)
fillRE := regexp.MustCompile(`<polygon[^>]+fill="([^"]+)"`)
strokeRE := regexp.MustCompile(`<polygon[^>]+stroke="([^"]+)"`)
titleRE := regexp.MustCompile(`<title>AS(\d+)->AS(\d+)</title>`)
for _, match := range nodeRE.FindAllStringSubmatch(svg, -1) {
block := match[1]
asn := ""
if a := asnRE.FindStringSubmatch(block); len(a) > 1 {
asn = a[1]
}
name := "unknown"
if n := nameRE.FindStringSubmatch(block); len(n) > 1 {
name = strings.TrimSpace(n[1])
}
fill := "none"
if f := fillRE.FindStringSubmatch(block); len(f) > 1 {
fill = f[1]
}
stroke := "none"
if s := strokeRE.FindStringSubmatch(block); len(s) > 1 {
stroke = s[1]
}
if asn != "" {
nodes = append(nodes, ASCard{
ASN: asn,
Name: name,
Fill: fill,
Stroke: stroke,
ID: "",
})
}
}
for _, match := range edgeRE.FindAllStringSubmatch(svg, -1) {
block := match[1]
if t := titleRE.FindStringSubmatch(block); len(t) == 3 {
edges = append(edges, Arrow{
From: t[1],
To: t[2],
})
}
}
return nodes, edges
}
func findTargetASN(nodes []ASCard) string {
for _, n := range nodes {
if n.Fill == "limegreen" || n.Stroke == "limegreen" || n.Fill == "green" {
return n.ASN
}
}
if len(nodes) > 0 {
return nodes[0].ASN
}
return ""
}
func findUpstreams(targetASN string, nodes []ASCard, edges []Arrow) []Upstream {
upstreamMap := map[string]bool{}
for _, e := range edges {
if e.From == targetASN {
upstreamMap[e.To] = true
}
}
var upstreams []Upstream
addedASNs := map[string]bool{}
for _, n := range nodes {
if !upstreamMap[n.ASN] {
continue
}
isTier1 := (n.Fill == "white" && n.Stroke == "#005ea5")
upstreamType := getISPType(n.ASN, isTier1, true)
upstreams = append(upstreams, Upstream{
ASN: n.ASN,
Name: n.Name,
Direct: true,
Tier1: isTier1,
Type: upstreamType,
})
addedASNs[n.ASN] = true
}
if len(upstreams) == 1 {
currentASN := upstreams[0].ASN
for {
nextUpstreams := map[string]bool{}
for _, e := range edges {
if e.From == currentASN {
nextUpstreams[e.To] = true
}
}
if len(nextUpstreams) != 1 {
break
}
var nextASN string
for asn := range nextUpstreams {
nextASN = asn
break
}
if addedASNs[nextASN] {
break
}
var nextNode *ASCard
for _, n := range nodes {
if n.ASN == nextASN {
nextNode = &n
break
}
}
if nextNode == nil {
break
}
isTier1 := (nextNode.Fill == "white" && nextNode.Stroke == "#005ea5")
upstreamType := getISPType(nextNode.ASN, isTier1, false)
upstreams = append(upstreams, Upstream{
ASN: nextNode.ASN,
Name: nextNode.Name,
Direct: false,
Tier1: isTier1,
Type: upstreamType,
})
addedASNs[nextNode.ASN] = true
currentASN = nextASN
}
} else if len(upstreams) > 1 {
for _, directUpstream := range upstreams {
currentASN := directUpstream.ASN
for {
nextUpstreams := map[string]bool{}
for _, e := range edges {
if e.From == currentASN {
nextUpstreams[e.To] = true
}
}
if len(nextUpstreams) != 1 {
break
}
var nextASN string
for asn := range nextUpstreams {
nextASN = asn
break
}
if addedASNs[nextASN] {
break
}
var nextNode *ASCard
for _, n := range nodes {
if n.ASN == nextASN {
nextNode = &n
break
}
}
if nextNode == nil {
break
}
isTier1 := (nextNode.Fill == "white" && nextNode.Stroke == "#005ea5")
if isTier1 {
upstreamType := getISPType(nextNode.ASN, isTier1, false)
upstreams = append(upstreams, Upstream{
ASN: nextNode.ASN,
Name: nextNode.Name,
Direct: false,
Tier1: isTier1,
Type: upstreamType,
})
addedASNs[nextNode.ASN] = true
break
}
currentASN = nextASN
}
}
}
return upstreams
}
func GetPoPInfo(ip string) (*PoPResult, error) {
if ip == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("IP address cannot be empty")
}
svgPath, err := getSVGPath(ip)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("获取SVG路径失败: %w", err)
}
svg, err := downloadSVG(svgPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("下载SVG失败: %w", err)
}
nodes, edges := parseASAndEdges(svg)
if len(nodes) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("未找到任何AS节点")
}
targetASN := findTargetASN(nodes)
if targetASN == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("无法识别目标 ASN")
}
upstreams := findUpstreams(targetASN, nodes, edges)
colWidth := 18
center := func(s string) string {
runeLen := len([]rune(s))
if runeLen >= colWidth {
return string([]rune(s)[:colWidth])
}
padding := colWidth - runeLen
left := padding / 2
right := padding - left
return strings.Repeat(" ", left) + s + strings.Repeat(" ", right)
}
var result strings.Builder
perLine := 5
for i := 0; i < len(upstreams); i += perLine {
end := i + perLine
if end > len(upstreams) {
end = len(upstreams)
}
batch := upstreams[i:end]
var line1, line2, line3 []string
for _, u := range batch {
abbr := getISPAbbr(u.ASN, u.Name)
asStr := center("AS" + u.ASN)
abbrStr := center(abbr)
typeStr := center(u.Type)
line1 = append(line1, defaultset.White(asStr))
line2 = append(line2, abbrStr)
line3 = append(line3, defaultset.Blue(typeStr))
}
result.WriteString(strings.Join(line1, ""))
result.WriteString("\n")
result.WriteString(strings.Join(line2, ""))
result.WriteString("\n")
result.WriteString(strings.Join(line3, ""))
result.WriteString("\n")
}
return &PoPResult{
TargetASN: targetASN,
Upstreams: upstreams,
Result: result.String(),
}, nil
}