TrollStore/Pwnify/main.m

418 lines
13 KiB
Objective-C

//
// main.m
// pwnify-universal
//
// Created by Lars Fröder on 08.10.22.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <mach-o/loader.h>
#import <mach-o/fat.h>
#import <sys/stat.h>
#define ALIGN_DEFAULT 0xE
uint32_t roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
if (multiple == 0)
return numToRound;
int remainder = numToRound % multiple;
if (remainder == 0)
return numToRound;
return numToRound + multiple - remainder;
}
void expandFile(FILE* file, uint32_t size)
{
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
if(ftell(file) >= size) return;
while(ftell(file) != size)
{
char c = 0;
fwrite(&c, 1, 1, file);
}
}
void copyData(FILE* sourceFile, FILE* targetFile, size_t size)
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
char b;
fread(&b, 1, 1, sourceFile);
fwrite(&b, 1, 1, targetFile);
}
}
void enumerateArchs(NSString* binaryPath, void (^archEnumBlock)(struct fat_arch* arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header* machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE* file, BOOL* stop))
{
FILE* machoFile = fopen(binaryPath.UTF8String, "rb");
if(!machoFile) return;
struct mach_header header;
fread(&header,sizeof(header),1,machoFile);
if(header.magic == FAT_MAGIC || header.magic == FAT_CIGAM)
{
fseek(machoFile,0,SEEK_SET);
struct fat_header fatHeader;
fread(&fatHeader,sizeof(fatHeader),1,machoFile);
for(int i = 0; i < OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fatHeader.nfat_arch); i++)
{
uint32_t archFileOffset = sizeof(fatHeader) + sizeof(struct fat_arch) * i;
struct fat_arch fatArch;
fseek(machoFile, archFileOffset,SEEK_SET);
fread(&fatArch,sizeof(fatArch),1,machoFile);
uint32_t sliceFileOffset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fatArch.offset);
struct mach_header archHeader;
fseek(machoFile, sliceFileOffset, SEEK_SET);
fread(&archHeader,sizeof(archHeader),1,machoFile);
BOOL stop = NO;
archEnumBlock(&fatArch, archFileOffset, &archHeader, sliceFileOffset, machoFile, &stop);
if(stop) break;
}
}
else if(header.magic == MH_MAGIC_64 || header.magic == MH_CIGAM_64)
{
BOOL stop;
archEnumBlock(NULL, 0, &header, 0, machoFile, &stop);
}
fclose(machoFile);
}
void printArchs(NSString* binaryPath)
{
__block int i = 0;
enumerateArchs(binaryPath, ^(struct fat_arch* arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header* machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE* file, BOOL* stop) {
if(arch)
{
printf("%d. fatArch type: 0x%X, subtype: 0x%X, align:0x%X, size:0x%X, offset:0x%X\n| ", i, OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->cputype), OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->cpusubtype), OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->align), OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->size), OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->offset));
}
printf("machHeader type: 0x%X, subtype: 0x%X\n", OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cputype), OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cpusubtype));
i++;
});
}
void pwnify(NSString* appStoreBinary, NSString* binaryToInject, BOOL preferArm64e)
{
NSString* tmpFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:[[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]];
// Determine amount of slices in output
__block int slicesCount = 1;
enumerateArchs(appStoreBinary, ^(struct fat_arch* arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header* machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE* file, BOOL* stop) {
slicesCount++;
});
// Allocate FAT data
uint32_t fatDataSize = sizeof(struct fat_header) + slicesCount * sizeof(struct fat_arch);
char* fatData = malloc(fatDataSize);
// Construct new fat header
struct fat_header fatHeader;
fatHeader.magic = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(0xCAFEBABE);
fatHeader.nfat_arch = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(slicesCount);
memcpy(&fatData[0], &fatHeader, sizeof(fatHeader));
uint32_t align = pow(2, ALIGN_DEFAULT);
__block uint32_t curOffset = align;
__block uint32_t curArchIndex = 0;
// Construct new fat arch data
enumerateArchs(appStoreBinary, ^(struct fat_arch* arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header* machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE* file, BOOL* stop) {
struct fat_arch newArch;
if(arch)
{
newArch.cputype = arch->cputype;
if(OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->cputype) == 0x100000C)
{
newArch.cpusubtype = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(2); // SET app store binary in FAT header to 2, fixes arm64e
}
else
{
newArch.cpusubtype = arch->cpusubtype;
}
newArch.size = arch->size;
}
else
{
newArch.cputype = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cputype));
if(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cputype) == 0x100000C)
{
newArch.cpusubtype = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(2); // SET app store binary in FAT header to 2, fixes arm64e
}
else
{
newArch.cpusubtype = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cpusubtype));
}
newArch.size = OSSwapHostToBigInt32((uint32_t)[[[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:appStoreBinary error:nil] fileSize]);
}
newArch.align = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(ALIGN_DEFAULT);
newArch.offset = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(curOffset);
curOffset += roundUp(OSSwapBigToHostInt32(newArch.size), align);
memcpy(&fatData[sizeof(fatHeader) + sizeof(struct fat_arch)*curArchIndex], &newArch, sizeof(newArch));
curArchIndex++;
});
// Determine what slices our injection binary contains
__block BOOL toInjectHasArm64e = NO;
__block BOOL toInjectHasArm64 = NO;
enumerateArchs(binaryToInject, ^(struct fat_arch* arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header* machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE* file, BOOL* stop) {
if(arch)
{
if(OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->cputype) == 0x100000C)
{
if (!((OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->cpusubtype) ^ 0x2) & 0xFFFFFF))
{
toInjectHasArm64e = YES;
}
else if(!((OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->cpusubtype) ^ 0x1) & 0xFFFFFF))
{
toInjectHasArm64 = YES;
}
}
}
else
{
if(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cputype) == 0x100000C)
{
if (!((OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cpusubtype) ^ 0x2) & 0xFFFFFF))
{
toInjectHasArm64e = YES;
}
else if(!((OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cpusubtype) ^ 0x1) & 0xFFFFFF))
{
toInjectHasArm64 = YES;
}
}
}
});
if(!toInjectHasArm64 && !preferArm64e)
{
printf("ERROR: can't proceed injection because binary to inject has no arm64 slice\n");
return;
}
uint32_t subtypeToUse = 0x1;
if(preferArm64e && toInjectHasArm64e)
{
subtypeToUse = 0x2;
}
enumerateArchs(binaryToInject, ^(struct fat_arch* arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header* machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE* file, BOOL* stop) {
struct fat_arch currentArch;
if(arch)
{
currentArch.cputype = arch->cputype;
currentArch.cpusubtype = arch->cpusubtype;
currentArch.size = arch->size;
}
else
{
currentArch.cputype = OSSwapHostToBigInt(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cputype));
currentArch.cpusubtype = OSSwapHostToBigInt(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cpusubtype));
currentArch.size = OSSwapHostToBigInt((uint32_t)[[[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:binaryToInject error:nil] fileSize]);
}
if(OSSwapBigToHostInt32(currentArch.cputype) == 0x100000C)
{
if (!((OSSwapBigToHostInt32(currentArch.cpusubtype) ^ subtypeToUse) & 0xFFFFFF))
{
currentArch.align = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(ALIGN_DEFAULT);
currentArch.offset = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(curOffset);
curOffset += roundUp(OSSwapBigToHostInt32(currentArch.size), align);
memcpy(&fatData[sizeof(fatHeader) + sizeof(struct fat_arch)*curArchIndex], &currentArch, sizeof(currentArch));
curArchIndex++;
*stop = YES;
}
}
});
// FAT Header constructed, now write to file and then write the slices themselves
FILE* tmpFile = fopen(tmpFilePath.UTF8String, "wb");
fwrite(&fatData[0], fatDataSize, 1, tmpFile);
curArchIndex = 0;
enumerateArchs(appStoreBinary, ^(struct fat_arch* arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header* machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE* file, BOOL* stop) {
struct fat_arch* toWriteArch = (struct fat_arch*)&fatData[sizeof(fatHeader) + sizeof(struct fat_arch)*curArchIndex];
expandFile(tmpFile, OSSwapBigToHostInt32(toWriteArch->offset));
uint32_t offset = 0;
uint32_t size = 0;
if(arch)
{
offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->offset);
size = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->size);
}
else
{
size = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(toWriteArch->size);
}
FILE* appStoreBinaryFile = fopen(appStoreBinary.UTF8String, "rb");
fseek(appStoreBinaryFile, offset, SEEK_SET);
copyData(appStoreBinaryFile, tmpFile, size);
fclose(appStoreBinaryFile);
curArchIndex++;
});
struct fat_arch* toWriteArch = (struct fat_arch*)&fatData[sizeof(fatHeader) + sizeof(struct fat_arch)*curArchIndex];
enumerateArchs(binaryToInject, ^(struct fat_arch* arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header* machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE* file, BOOL* stop) {
struct fat_arch currentArch;
if(arch)
{
currentArch.cputype = arch->cputype;
currentArch.cpusubtype = arch->cpusubtype;
currentArch.size = arch->size;
}
else
{
currentArch.cputype = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cputype));
currentArch.cpusubtype = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cpusubtype));
currentArch.size = OSSwapHostToBigInt32((uint32_t)[[[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:binaryToInject error:nil] fileSize]);
}
if(OSSwapBigToHostInt32(currentArch.cputype) == 0x100000C)
{
if (!((OSSwapBigToHostInt32(currentArch.cpusubtype) ^ subtypeToUse) & 0xFFFFFF))
{
expandFile(tmpFile, OSSwapBigToHostInt32(toWriteArch->offset));
uint32_t offset = 0;
uint32_t size = 0;
if(arch)
{
offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->offset);
size = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->size);
}
else
{
size = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(toWriteArch->size);
}
FILE* binaryToInjectFile = fopen(binaryToInject.UTF8String, "rb");
fseek(binaryToInjectFile, offset, SEEK_SET);
copyData(binaryToInjectFile, tmpFile, size);
fclose(binaryToInjectFile);
*stop = YES;
}
}
});
fclose(tmpFile);
chmod(tmpFilePath.UTF8String, 0755);
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:appStoreBinary error:nil];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtPath:tmpFilePath toPath:appStoreBinary error:nil];
}
void setCPUSubtype(NSString* binaryPath, uint32_t subtype)
{
FILE* binaryFile = fopen(binaryPath.UTF8String, "rb+");
if(!binaryFile)
{
printf("ERROR: File not found\n");
return;
}
enumerateArchs(binaryPath, ^(struct fat_arch *arch, uint32_t archFileOffset, struct mach_header *machHeader, uint32_t sliceFileOffset, FILE *file, BOOL *stop) {
if(arch)
{
if(OSSwapBigToHostInt(arch->cputype) == 0x100000C)
{
if(OSSwapBigToHostInt(arch->cpusubtype) == 0x0)
{
arch->cpusubtype = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(subtype);
fseek(binaryFile, archFileOffset, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(arch, sizeof(struct fat_arch), 1, binaryFile);
}
}
}
if(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cputype) == 0x100000C)
{
if(OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(machHeader->cpusubtype) == 0x0)
{
machHeader->cpusubtype = OSSwapHostToLittleInt32(subtype);
fseek(binaryFile, sliceFileOffset, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(machHeader, sizeof(struct mach_header), 1, binaryFile);
}
}
});
fclose(binaryFile);
}
void printUsageAndExit(void)
{
printf("Usage:\n\nPrint architectures of a binary:\npwnify print <path/to/binary>\n\nInject target slice into victim binary:\npwnify pwn(64e) <path/to/victim/binary> <path/to/target/binary>\n\nModify cpusubtype of a non FAT binary:\npwnify set-cpusubtype <path/to/binary> <cpusubtype>\n");
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
if(argc < 3)
{
printUsageAndExit();
}
NSString* operation = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[1]];
if([operation isEqualToString:@"print"])
{
NSString* binaryToPrint = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[2]];
printArchs(binaryToPrint);
}
else if([operation isEqualToString:@"pwn"])
{
if(argc < 4) printUsageAndExit();
NSString* victimBinary = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[2]];
NSString* targetBinary = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[3]];
pwnify(victimBinary, targetBinary, NO);
}
else if([operation isEqualToString:@"pwn64e"])
{
if(argc < 4) printUsageAndExit();
NSString* victimBinary = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[2]];
NSString* targetBinary = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[3]];
pwnify(victimBinary, targetBinary, YES);
}
else if([operation isEqualToString:@"set-cpusubtype"])
{
if(argc < 4) printUsageAndExit();
NSString* binaryToModify = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[2]];
NSString* subtypeToSet = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[3]];
NSNumberFormatter* f = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
f.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle;
NSNumber* subtypeToSetNum = [f numberFromString:subtypeToSet];
setCPUSubtype(binaryToModify, [subtypeToSetNum unsignedIntValue]);
}
else
{
printUsageAndExit();
}
}
return 0;
}