Add code to check and arm developer mode

RootHelper/devmode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+BOOL checkDeveloperMode(void);
+BOOL armDeveloperMode(BOOL* alreadyEnabled);

RootHelper/devmode.m

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+@import Foundation;
+
+// Types
+typedef NSObject* xpc_object_t;
+typedef xpc_object_t xpc_connection_t;
+typedef void (^xpc_handler_t)(xpc_object_t object);
+
+// Serialization
+extern CFTypeRef _CFXPCCreateCFObjectFromXPCObject(xpc_object_t xpcattrs);
+extern xpc_object_t _CFXPCCreateXPCObjectFromCFObject(CFTypeRef attrs);
+extern xpc_object_t _CFXPCCreateXPCMessageWithCFObject(CFTypeRef obj);
+extern CFTypeRef _CFXPCCreateCFObjectFromXPCMessage(xpc_object_t obj);
+
+// Communication
+extern xpc_connection_t xpc_connection_create_mach_service(const char* name, dispatch_queue_t targetq, uint64_t flags);
+extern void xpc_connection_set_event_handler(xpc_connection_t connection, xpc_handler_t handler);
+extern void xpc_connection_resume(xpc_connection_t connection);
+extern void xpc_connection_send_message_with_reply(xpc_connection_t connection, xpc_object_t message, dispatch_queue_t replyq, xpc_handler_t handler);
+extern xpc_object_t xpc_connection_send_message_with_reply_sync(xpc_connection_t connection, xpc_object_t message);
+extern xpc_object_t xpc_dictionary_get_value(xpc_object_t xdict, const char *key);
+
+typedef enum {
+    kAMFIActionArm = 0,
+    kAMFIActionDisable = 1,
+    kAMFIActionStatus = 2,
+} AMFIXPCAction;
+
+xpc_connection_t startConnection(void) {
+	xpc_connection_t connection = xpc_connection_create_mach_service("com.apple.amfi.xpc", NULL, 0);
+    if (!connection) {
+        NSLog(@"[startXPCConnection] Failed to create XPC connection to amfid");
+        return nil;
+    }
+    xpc_connection_set_event_handler(connection, ^(xpc_object_t event) {
+    });
+    xpc_connection_resume(connection);
+    return connection;
+}
+
+NSDictionary* sendXPCRequest(xpc_connection_t connection, AMFIXPCAction action) {
+    xpc_object_t message = _CFXPCCreateXPCMessageWithCFObject((__bridge CFDictionaryRef) @{@"action": @(action)});
+    xpc_object_t replyMsg = xpc_connection_send_message_with_reply_sync(connection, message);
+    if (!replyMsg) {
+        NSLog(@"[sendXPCRequest] got no reply from amfid");
+        return nil;
+    }
+
+    xpc_object_t replyObj = xpc_dictionary_get_value(replyMsg, "cfreply");
+    if (!replyObj) {
+        NSLog(@"[sendXPCRequest] got reply but no cfreply");
+        return nil;
+    }
+
+    NSDictionary* asCF = (__bridge NSDictionary*)_CFXPCCreateCFObjectFromXPCMessage(replyObj);
+    return asCF;
+}
+
+BOOL getDeveloperModeState(xpc_connection_t connection) {
+    NSDictionary* reply = sendXPCRequest(connection, kAMFIActionStatus);
+    if (!reply) {
+        NSLog(@"[getDeveloperModeState] failed to get reply");
+        return NO;
+    }
+
+    NSObject* success = reply[@"success"];
+    if (!success || ![success isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]] || ![(NSNumber*)success boolValue]) {
+        NSLog(@"[getDeveloperModeState] request failed with error %@", reply[@"error"]);
+        return NO;
+    }
+
+    NSObject* status = reply[@"status"];
+    if (!status || ![status isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
+        NSLog(@"[getDeveloperModeState] request succeeded but no status");
+        return NO;
+    }
+
+    return [(NSNumber*)status boolValue];
+}
+
+BOOL setDeveloperModeState(xpc_connection_t connection, BOOL enable) {
+    NSDictionary* reply = sendXPCRequest(connection, enable ? kAMFIActionArm : kAMFIActionDisable);
+    if (!reply) {
+        NSLog(@"[setDeveloperModeState] failed to get reply");
+        return NO;
+    }
+
+    NSObject* success = reply[@"success"];
+    if (!success || ![success isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]] || ![(NSNumber*)success boolValue]) {
+        NSLog(@"[setDeveloperModeState] request failed with error %@", reply[@"error"]);
+        return NO;
+    }
+
+    return YES;
+}
+
+BOOL checkDeveloperMode(void) {
+    // Developer mode does not exist before iOS 16
+    if (@available(iOS 16, *)) {
+        xpc_connection_t connection = startConnection();
+        if (!connection) {
+            NSLog(@"[checkDeveloperMode] failed to start connection");
+            // Assume it's disabled
+            return NO;
+        }
+
+        return getDeveloperModeState(connection);
+    } else {
+        return YES;
+    }
+}
+
+BOOL armDeveloperMode(BOOL* alreadyEnabled) {
+    // Developer mode does not exist before iOS 16
+    if (@available(iOS 16, *)) {
+        xpc_connection_t connection = startConnection();
+        if (!connection) {
+            NSLog(@"[armDeveloperMode] failed to start connection");
+            return NO;
+        }
+
+        BOOL enabled = getDeveloperModeState(connection);
+        if (alreadyEnabled) {
+            *alreadyEnabled = enabled;
+        }
+
+        if (enabled) {
+            // NSLog(@"[armDeveloperMode] already enabled");
+            return YES;
+        }
+
+        BOOL success = setDeveloperModeState(connection, YES);
+        if (!success) {
+            NSLog(@"[armDeveloperMode] failed to arm");
+            return NO;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return YES;
+}

RootHelper/main.m

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #import <sys/utsname.h>
 #import <mach-o/loader.h>
 #import <mach-o/fat.h>
+#import "devmode.h"
 #ifndef EMBEDDED_ROOT_HELPER
 #import "codesign.h"
 #import "coretrust_bug.h"
@@ -564,6 +565,10 @@ int signApp(NSString* appPath)
 		}
 	}
 
+	// On iOS 16+, any binary with get-task-allow requires developer mode to be enabled, so we will check
+	// while we're at it
+	BOOL requiresDevMode = NO;
+
 	NSURL* fileURL;
 	NSDirectoryEnumerator *enumerator;
 
@@ -608,6 +613,14 @@ int signApp(NSString* appPath)
 
 			if (!entitlementsToUse) entitlementsToUse = [NSMutableDictionary new];
 
+			// Developer mode does not exist before iOS 16
+			if (@available(iOS 16, *)){
+				NSObject *getTaskAllowO = entitlementsToUse[@"get-task-allow"];
+				if (getTaskAllowO && [getTaskAllowO isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
+					requiresDevMode |= [(NSNumber *)getTaskAllowO boolValue];
+				}
+			}
+
 			NSObject *containerRequiredO = entitlementsToUse[@"com.apple.private.security.container-required"];
 			BOOL containerRequired = YES;
 			if (containerRequiredO && [containerRequiredO isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
@@ -681,6 +694,11 @@ int signApp(NSString* appPath)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (requiresDevMode) {
+		// Postpone trying to enable dev mode until after the app is (successfully) installed
+		return 180;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
@@ -764,10 +782,19 @@ int installApp(NSString* appPackagePath, BOOL sign, BOOL force, BOOL isTSUpdate,
 		applyPatchesToInfoDictionary(appBundleToInstallPath);
 	}
 
+	BOOL requiresDevMode = NO;
+
 	if(sign)
 	{
 		int signRet = signApp(appBundleToInstallPath);
-		if(signRet != 0) return signRet;
+		// 180: app requires developer mode; non-fatal
+		if(signRet != 0) {
+			if (signRet == 180) {
+				requiresDevMode = YES;
+			} else {
+				return signRet;
+			}
+		};
 	}
 
 	MCMAppContainer* appContainer = [MCMAppContainer containerWithIdentifier:appId createIfNecessary:NO existed:nil error:nil];
@@ -910,6 +937,23 @@ int installApp(NSString* appPackagePath, BOOL sign, BOOL force, BOOL isTSUpdate,
 	NSURL* updatedAppURL = findAppURLInBundleURL(appContainer.url);
 	fixPermissionsOfAppBundle(updatedAppURL.path);
 	registerPath(updatedAppURL.path, 0, YES);
+
+	// Handle developer mode after installing and registering the app, to ensure that we
+	// don't arm developer mode but then fail to install the app
+	if (requiresDevMode) {
+		BOOL alreadyEnabled = NO;
+		if (armDeveloperMode(&alreadyEnabled)) {
+			if (!alreadyEnabled) {
+				NSLog(@"[installApp] app requires developer mode and we have successfully armed it");
+				// non-fatal
+				return 180;
+			}
+		} else {
+			NSLog(@"[installApp] failed to arm developer mode");
+			// fatal
+			return 181;
+		}
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1460,6 +1504,15 @@ int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
 				setTSURLSchemeState(newState, nil);
 			}
 		}
+		else if([cmd isEqualToString:@"check-dev-mode"])
+		{
+			ret = checkDeveloperMode();
+		}
+		else if([cmd isEqualToString:@"arm-dev-mode"])
+		{
+			// assumes that checkDeveloperMode() has already been called
+			ret = armDeveloperMode(NULL);
+		}
 
 		NSLog(@"trollstorehelper returning %d", ret);
 		return ret;

TrollStore/TSApplicationsManager.m

@@ -74,6 +74,12 @@ extern NSUserDefaults* trollStoreUserDefaults();
         case 179:
         errorDescription = @"The app you tried to install has the same identifier as a system app already installed on the device. The installation has been prevented to protect you from possible bootloops or other issues.";
         break;
+        case 180:
+        errorDescription = @"The app was installed successfully, but requires developer mode to be enabled to run.";
+        break;
+        case 181:
+        errorDescription = @"Failed to enable developer mode.";
+        break;
     }
 
     NSError* error = [NSError errorWithDomain:TrollStoreErrorDomain code:code userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : errorDescription}];

TrollStore/TSInstallationController.m

@@ -32,42 +32,57 @@ extern NSUserDefaults* trollStoreUserDefaults(void);
 			{
 				[TSPresentationDelegate stopActivityWithCompletion:^
 				{
-					if(ret != 0)
+					if (ret == 0) {
-					{
+						// success
+						if(completionBlock) completionBlock(YES, nil);
+					} else if (ret == 171) {
+						// recoverable error
 						UIAlertController* errorAlert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Install Error %d", ret] message:[error localizedDescription] preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
 						UIAlertAction* closeAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Close" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction* action)
 						{
-							if(ret == 171)
+							if(completionBlock) completionBlock(NO, error);
-							{
-								if(completionBlock) completionBlock(NO, error);
-							}
 						}];
 						[errorAlert addAction:closeAction];
 
-						if(ret == 171)
+						UIAlertAction* forceInstallAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Force Installation" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction* action)
 						{
-							UIAlertAction* forceInstallAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Force Installation" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction* action)
+							[self handleAppInstallFromFile:pathToIPA forceInstall:YES completion:completionBlock];
-							{
+						}];
-								[self handleAppInstallFromFile:pathToIPA forceInstall:YES completion:completionBlock];
+						[errorAlert addAction:forceInstallAction];
-							}];
-							[errorAlert addAction:forceInstallAction];
-						}
-						else
-						{
-							UIAlertAction* copyLogAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Copy Debug Log" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction* action)
-							{
-								UIPasteboard* pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
-								pasteboard.string = log;
-							}];
-							[errorAlert addAction:copyLogAction];
-						}
 
 						[TSPresentationDelegate presentViewController:errorAlert animated:YES completion:nil];
-					}
+					} else if (ret == 180) {
+						// non-fatal informative message
+						UIAlertController* rebootNotification = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Reboot Required" message:[error localizedDescription] preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
+						UIAlertAction* closeAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Close" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction* action)
+						{
+							if(completionBlock) completionBlock(YES, nil);
+						}];
+						[rebootNotification addAction:closeAction];
 
-					if(ret != 171)
+						UIAlertAction* rebootAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Reboot Now" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction* action)
-					{
+						{
-						if(completionBlock) completionBlock((BOOL)error, error);
+							if(completionBlock) completionBlock(YES, nil);
+						}];
+						[rebootNotification addAction:rebootAction];
+
+						[TSPresentationDelegate presentViewController:rebootNotification animated:YES completion:nil];
+					} else {
+						// unrecoverable error
+						UIAlertController* errorAlert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Install Error %d", ret] message:[error localizedDescription] preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
+						UIAlertAction* closeAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Close" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];
+						[errorAlert addAction:closeAction];
+
+						UIAlertAction* copyLogAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Copy Debug Log" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction* action)
+						{
+							UIPasteboard* pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
+							pasteboard.string = log;
+						}];
+						[errorAlert addAction:copyLogAction];
+
+						[TSPresentationDelegate presentViewController:errorAlert animated:YES completion:nil];
+
+						if(completionBlock) completionBlock(NO, error);
 					}
 				}];
 			});