// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1928

// socks5 client:
// https://github.com/golang/net/tree/master/proxy
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package socks5 implements a socks5 proxy.
package socks5

import (
	"errors"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/url"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/nadoo/glider/common/conn"
	"github.com/nadoo/glider/common/log"
	"github.com/nadoo/glider/common/pool"
	"github.com/nadoo/glider/common/socks"
	"github.com/nadoo/glider/proxy"
)

// Version is socks5 version number.
const Version = 5

// Socks5 is a base socks5 struct.
type Socks5 struct {
	dialer   proxy.Dialer
	proxy    proxy.Proxy
	addr     string
	user     string
	password string
}

func init() {
	proxy.RegisterDialer("socks5", NewSocks5Dialer)
	proxy.RegisterServer("socks5", NewSocks5Server)
}

// NewSocks5 returns a Proxy that makes SOCKS v5 connections to the given address
// with an optional username and password. (RFC 1928)
func NewSocks5(s string, d proxy.Dialer, p proxy.Proxy) (*Socks5, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.F("parse err: %s", err)
		return nil, err
	}

	addr := u.Host
	user := u.User.Username()
	pass, _ := u.User.Password()

	h := &Socks5{
		dialer:   d,
		proxy:    p,
		addr:     addr,
		user:     user,
		password: pass,
	}

	return h, nil
}

// NewSocks5Dialer returns a socks5 proxy dialer.
func NewSocks5Dialer(s string, d proxy.Dialer) (proxy.Dialer, error) {
	return NewSocks5(s, d, nil)
}

// NewSocks5Server returns a socks5 proxy server.
func NewSocks5Server(s string, p proxy.Proxy) (proxy.Server, error) {
	return NewSocks5(s, nil, p)
}

// ListenAndServe serves socks5 requests.
func (s *Socks5) ListenAndServe() {
	go s.ListenAndServeUDP()
	s.ListenAndServeTCP()
}

// ListenAndServeTCP listen and serve on tcp port.
func (s *Socks5) ListenAndServeTCP() {
	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", s.addr)
	if err != nil {
		log.F("[socks5] failed to listen on %s: %v", s.addr, err)
		return
	}

	log.F("[socks5] listening TCP on %s", s.addr)

	for {
		c, err := l.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			log.F("[socks5] failed to accept: %v", err)
			continue
		}

		go s.Serve(c)
	}
}

// Serve serves a connection.
func (s *Socks5) Serve(c net.Conn) {
	defer c.Close()

	if c, ok := c.(*net.TCPConn); ok {
		c.SetKeepAlive(true)
	}

	tgt, err := s.handshake(c)
	if err != nil {
		// UDP: keep the connection until disconnect then free the UDP socket
		if err == socks.Errors[9] {
			buf := pool.GetBuffer(1)
			defer pool.PutBuffer(buf)
			// block here
			for {
				_, err := c.Read(buf)
				if err, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && err.Timeout() {
					continue
				}
				// log.F("[socks5] servetcp udp associate end")
				return
			}
		}

		log.F("[socks5] failed in handshake with %s: %v", c.RemoteAddr(), err)
		return
	}

	rc, dialer, err := s.proxy.Dial("tcp", tgt.String())
	if err != nil {
		log.F("[socks5] %s <-> %s via %s, error in dial: %v", c.RemoteAddr(), tgt, dialer.Addr(), err)
		return
	}
	defer rc.Close()

	log.F("[socks5] %s <-> %s via %s", c.RemoteAddr(), tgt, dialer.Addr())

	_, _, err = conn.Relay(c, rc)
	if err != nil {
		if err, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && err.Timeout() {
			return // ignore i/o timeout
		}
		log.F("[socks5] relay error: %v", err)
	}
}

// ListenAndServeUDP serves udp requests.
func (s *Socks5) ListenAndServeUDP() {
	lc, err := net.ListenPacket("udp", s.addr)
	if err != nil {
		log.F("[socks5-udp] failed to listen on %s: %v", s.addr, err)
		return
	}
	defer lc.Close()

	log.F("[socks5-udp] listening UDP on %s", s.addr)

	var nm sync.Map
	buf := make([]byte, conn.UDPBufSize)

	for {
		c := NewPktConn(lc, nil, nil, true, nil)

		n, raddr, err := c.ReadFrom(buf)
		if err != nil {
			log.F("[socks5-udp] remote read error: %v", err)
			continue
		}

		var pc *PktConn
		v, ok := nm.Load(raddr.String())
		if !ok && v == nil {
			if c.tgtAddr == nil {
				log.F("[socks5-udp] can not get target address, not a valid request")
				continue
			}

			lpc, nextHop, err := s.proxy.DialUDP("udp", c.tgtAddr.String())
			if err != nil {
				log.F("[socks5-udp] remote dial error: %v", err)
				continue
			}

			pc = NewPktConn(lpc, nextHop, nil, false, nil)
			nm.Store(raddr.String(), pc)

			go func() {
				conn.RelayUDP(c, raddr, pc, 2*time.Minute)
				pc.Close()
				nm.Delete(raddr.String())
			}()

			log.F("[socks5-udp] %s <-> %s", raddr, c.tgtAddr)

		} else {
			pc = v.(*PktConn)
		}

		_, err = pc.WriteTo(buf[:n], pc.writeAddr)
		if err != nil {
			log.F("[socks5-udp] remote write error: %v", err)
			continue
		}

		// log.F("[socks5-udp] %s <-> %s", raddr, c.tgtAddr)
	}

}

// Addr returns forwarder's address.
func (s *Socks5) Addr() string {
	if s.addr == "" {
		return s.dialer.Addr()
	}
	return s.addr
}

// Dial connects to the address addr on the network net via the SOCKS5 proxy.
func (s *Socks5) Dial(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
	switch network {
	case "tcp", "tcp6", "tcp4":
	default:
		return nil, errors.New("[socks5]: no support for connection type " + network)
	}

	c, err := s.dialer.Dial(network, s.addr)
	if err != nil {
		log.F("[socks5]: dial to %s error: %s", s.addr, err)
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := s.connect(c, addr); err != nil {
		c.Close()
		return nil, err
	}

	return c, nil
}

// DialUDP connects to the given address via the proxy.
func (s *Socks5) DialUDP(network, addr string) (pc net.PacketConn, writeTo net.Addr, err error) {
	c, err := s.dialer.Dial("tcp", s.addr)
	if err != nil {
		log.F("[socks5] dialudp dial tcp to %s error: %s", s.addr, err)
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// send VER, NMETHODS, METHODS
	c.Write([]byte{Version, 1, 0})

	buf := pool.GetBuffer(socks.MaxAddrLen)
	defer pool.PutBuffer(buf)

	// read VER METHOD
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c, buf[:2]); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	dstAddr := socks.ParseAddr(addr)
	// write VER CMD RSV ATYP DST.ADDR DST.PORT
	c.Write(append([]byte{Version, socks.CmdUDPAssociate, 0}, dstAddr...))

	// read VER REP RSV ATYP BND.ADDR BND.PORT
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c, buf[:3]); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	rep := buf[1]
	if rep != 0 {
		log.F("[socks5] server reply: %d, not succeeded", rep)
		return nil, nil, errors.New("server connect failed")
	}

	uAddr, err := socks.ReadAddrBuf(c, buf)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	pc, nextHop, err := s.dialer.DialUDP(network, uAddr.String())
	if err != nil {
		log.F("[socks5] dialudp to %s error: %s", uAddr.String(), err)
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	pkc := NewPktConn(pc, nextHop, dstAddr, true, c)
	return pkc, nextHop, err
}

// connect takes an existing connection to a socks5 proxy server,
// and commands the server to extend that connection to target,
// which must be a canonical address with a host and port.
func (s *Socks5) connect(conn net.Conn, target string) error {
	host, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(target)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	port, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("proxy: failed to parse port number: " + portStr)
	}
	if port < 1 || port > 0xffff {
		return errors.New("proxy: port number out of range: " + portStr)
	}

	// the size here is just an estimate
	buf := make([]byte, 0, 6+len(host))

	buf = append(buf, Version)
	if len(s.user) > 0 && len(s.user) < 256 && len(s.password) < 256 {
		buf = append(buf, 2 /* num auth methods */, socks.AuthNone, socks.AuthPassword)
	} else {
		buf = append(buf, 1 /* num auth methods */, socks.AuthNone)
	}

	if _, err := conn.Write(buf); err != nil {
		return errors.New("proxy: failed to write greeting to SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
	}

	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf[:2]); err != nil {
		return errors.New("proxy: failed to read greeting from SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
	}
	if buf[0] != Version {
		return errors.New("proxy: SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + " has unexpected version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
	}
	if buf[1] == 0xff {
		return errors.New("proxy: SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + " requires authentication")
	}

	if buf[1] == socks.AuthPassword {
		buf = buf[:0]
		buf = append(buf, 1 /* password protocol version */)
		buf = append(buf, uint8(len(s.user)))
		buf = append(buf, s.user...)
		buf = append(buf, uint8(len(s.password)))
		buf = append(buf, s.password...)

		if _, err := conn.Write(buf); err != nil {
			return errors.New("proxy: failed to write authentication request to SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
		}

		if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf[:2]); err != nil {
			return errors.New("proxy: failed to read authentication reply from SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
		}

		if buf[1] != 0 {
			return errors.New("proxy: SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + " rejected username/password")
		}
	}

	buf = buf[:0]
	buf = append(buf, Version, socks.CmdConnect, 0 /* reserved */)

	if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
		if ip4 := ip.To4(); ip4 != nil {
			buf = append(buf, socks.ATypIP4)
			ip = ip4
		} else {
			buf = append(buf, socks.ATypIP6)
		}
		buf = append(buf, ip...)
	} else {
		if len(host) > 255 {
			return errors.New("proxy: destination hostname too long: " + host)
		}
		buf = append(buf, socks.ATypDomain)
		buf = append(buf, byte(len(host)))
		buf = append(buf, host...)
	}
	buf = append(buf, byte(port>>8), byte(port))

	if _, err := conn.Write(buf); err != nil {
		return errors.New("proxy: failed to write connect request to SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
	}

	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf[:4]); err != nil {
		return errors.New("proxy: failed to read connect reply from SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
	}

	failure := "unknown error"
	if int(buf[1]) < len(socks.Errors) {
		failure = socks.Errors[buf[1]].Error()
	}

	if len(failure) > 0 {
		return errors.New("proxy: SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + " failed to connect: " + failure)
	}

	bytesToDiscard := 0
	switch buf[3] {
	case socks.ATypIP4:
		bytesToDiscard = net.IPv4len
	case socks.ATypIP6:
		bytesToDiscard = net.IPv6len
	case socks.ATypDomain:
		_, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf[:1])
		if err != nil {
			return errors.New("proxy: failed to read domain length from SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
		}
		bytesToDiscard = int(buf[0])
	default:
		return errors.New("proxy: got unknown address type " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[3])) + " from SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr)
	}

	if cap(buf) < bytesToDiscard {
		buf = make([]byte, bytesToDiscard)
	} else {
		buf = buf[:bytesToDiscard]
	}
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf); err != nil {
		return errors.New("proxy: failed to read address from SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
	}

	// Also need to discard the port number
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf[:2]); err != nil {
		return errors.New("proxy: failed to read port from SOCKS5 proxy at " + s.addr + ": " + err.Error())
	}

	return nil
}

// Handshake fast-tracks SOCKS initialization to get target address to connect.
func (s *Socks5) handshake(rw io.ReadWriter) (socks.Addr, error) {
	// Read RFC 1928 for request and reply structure and sizes
	buf := make([]byte, socks.MaxAddrLen)
	// read VER, NMETHODS, METHODS
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rw, buf[:2]); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	nmethods := buf[1]
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rw, buf[:nmethods]); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// write VER METHOD
	if s.user != "" && s.password != "" {
		_, err := rw.Write([]byte{Version, socks.AuthPassword})
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		_, err = io.ReadFull(rw, buf[:2])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		// Get username
		userLen := int(buf[1])
		if userLen <= 0 {
			rw.Write([]byte{1, 1})
			return nil, errors.New("auth failed: wrong username length")
		}

		if _, err := io.ReadFull(rw, buf[:userLen]); err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("auth failed: cannot get username")
		}
		user := string(buf[:userLen])

		// Get password
		_, err = rw.Read(buf[:1])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("auth failed: cannot get password len")
		}

		passLen := int(buf[0])
		if passLen <= 0 {
			rw.Write([]byte{1, 1})
			return nil, errors.New("auth failed: wrong password length")
		}

		_, err = io.ReadFull(rw, buf[:passLen])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("auth failed: cannot get password")
		}
		pass := string(buf[:passLen])

		// Verify
		if user != s.user || pass != s.password {
			_, err = rw.Write([]byte{1, 1})
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			return nil, errors.New("auth failed, authinfo: " + user + ":" + pass)
		}

		// Response auth state
		_, err = rw.Write([]byte{1, 0})
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

	} else if _, err := rw.Write([]byte{Version, socks.AuthNone}); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// read VER CMD RSV ATYP DST.ADDR DST.PORT
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rw, buf[:3]); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	cmd := buf[1]
	addr, err := socks.ReadAddrBuf(rw, buf)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	switch cmd {
	case socks.CmdConnect:
		_, err = rw.Write([]byte{5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}) // SOCKS v5, reply succeeded
	case socks.CmdUDPAssociate:
		listenAddr := socks.ParseAddr(rw.(net.Conn).LocalAddr().String())
		_, err = rw.Write(append([]byte{5, 0, 0}, listenAddr...)) // SOCKS v5, reply succeeded
		if err != nil {
			return nil, socks.Errors[7]
		}
		err = socks.Errors[9]
	default:
		return nil, socks.Errors[7]
	}

	return addr, err // skip VER, CMD, RSV fields
}